4th grade multiplication

4th grade (class 4) multiplication: a quiz for kids, then every skill in order with lessons, a checklist and a 4-week plan for parents.

🧒 Kids: answer 10 grade 4 questions. Tap Check ✓ after each one!

⚡ Times table trainer 🎮 Multiplication games

For parents and teachers ↓

What 4th graders learn about multiplication

In grade 4 (class 4), children use their times tables to multiply bigger numbers: up to 4 digits by 1 digit and 2 digits by 2 digits. They learn the area model and partial products, multiply by 10, 100 and 1,000, estimate to check answers, and solve “times as many” and multi-step word problems. Fractions are multiplied by whole numbers for the first time.

Other grades: Grade 2 · Grade 3 · Grade 4 · Grade 5 · Grade 6

4th grade multiplication skills, in order

Work down the list. Each lesson explains the idea for parents with pictures and has a tool or quiz for your child.

#Skill (lesson)Practice
1Multiplying by 10, 100, 1,000Tool on the page
22-digit by 1-digitStep-by-step tool
34-digit by 1-digitQuiz on the page
4Area modelInteractive area model
5Partial productsPartial products quiz
62-digit by 2-digitStep-by-step tool
7Lattice methodLattice stepper
8Estimating productsEstimating quiz
9Word problemsWord problem quiz
10Factors and multiplesFactor tool
11Fraction × whole numberFraction quiz
12Times tables to 12Practice

By the end of grade 4, your child should be able to…

Unsure where your child is? The multiplication levels page has a short test for every step from basic to expert.

A 4-week plan for 4th grade multiplication

WhenFocus
Week 1× 10, 100, 1,000 and multiples of 10
Week 22-digit and 3-digit by 1-digit with the area model
Week 32-digit by 2-digit: area model, then the written method
Week 4Estimating, word problems and fraction × whole number

Add 5 minutes of fact practice every day with the multiplication trainer, and a weekly speed test.

Signs your 4th grader needs more help

A low score is information, not a verdict. Most gaps close with ten minutes a day on the right skill.

A 4th grade word problem, solved

A school bus holds 48 children. How many children fit on 23 buses?

Estimate first: about 50 × 20 = 1,000. Partial products: 40 × 20 = 800, 8 × 20 = 160, 40 × 3 = 120 and 8 × 3 = 24. Add them: 1,104 children, close to the estimate.

The best tools for 4th grade multiplication

More for grade 4

All 4th grade math · CBSE class 4 maths parent guide · Multiplication quiz for every grade · Multiplication for kids

What to say to your child

A short script for teaching it the first time. Pause after each line and let your child do the next step.

  1. “Before we do 34 × 26, guess: about how much?” (30 × 30 = 900.)
  2. “Split 34 into 30 and 4, and 26 into 20 and 6. Draw the box.”
  3. “Multiply each box.” (600, 80, 180, 24.)
  4. “Add them.” (884.)
  5. “Close to our guess? Good.”

More worked examples

Example 1: 63 × 7

60 × 7 = 420, 3 × 7 = 21, total 441.

Example 2: 45 × 23

800 + 100 + 120 + 15 = 1,035.

Example 3: Times as many

A cat weighs 4 kg; a dog weighs 6 times as much: 24 kg.

Practice questions (answers below)

Ask these out loud or write them down. Check each answer, and ask “how did you get that?” for one or two.

  1. 52 × 4
  2. 318 × 6
  3. 27 × 14
  4. 63 × 45
  5. 70 × 80
  6. Estimate 59 × 41
  7. 3 × 2/5
  8. List the factors of 24
  9. A book has 9 times as many pages as a comic of 28 pages. How many pages?
  10. A theatre has 24 rows of 35 seats. How many seats?
Show the answers
  1. 208
  2. 1,908
  3. 378
  4. 2,835
  5. 5,600
  6. 60 × 40 = 2,400
  7. 6/5
  8. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
  9. 252
  10. 840

Common mistakes

Dropping a zero40 × 20 = 80.Fix: 4 × 2 = 8, then two zeros: 800.
Forgetting a partial productOnly multiplies the ones.Fix: use the area model: count the boxes.
No estimateAccepts 2,184 for 21 × 14.Fix: estimate first: about 200, so 2,184 is wrong (294).

How to teach it at home

Five minutes a day

Short daily practice beats long weekend sessions.

Talk it through

Ask “how did you work that out?” for one problem each day.

Use real life

Shopping, recipes and sports scores are full of multiplication.

By grade

Not sure where to start?

The free 4th grade math check-up tests every grade 4 topic in 18–22 minutes. It shows which topics are solid and which lesson to start with.

Worksheets and practice

Last reviewed

Questions parents ask

What multiplication do 4th graders learn?

Multiplying up to 4-digit by 1-digit and 2-digit by 2-digit numbers with the area model and partial products, multiplying by 10, 100 and 1,000, estimating, “times as many” problems, factors and multiples, and fraction × whole number.

Should 4th graders know the standard multiplication method?

Grade 4 focuses on place value strategies like the area model. The standard algorithm is expected to be fluent in grade 5, though many children start it in grade 4.

Is there a 4th grade multiplication quiz?

Yes. The quiz at the top of this page has 10 mixed 4th grade questions, marked one at a time with a hint for every mistake. Play again for a fresh set, or try the full multiplication quiz for every grade.

What is class 4 multiplication?

Class 4 in India and grade 4 in the US cover the same multiplication skills, listed in order on this page: multiplying by 10, 100, 1,000, 2-digit by 1-digit, 4-digit by 1-digit, area model.

How much multiplication practice does a 4th grader need?

About 10 minutes a day: 5 minutes of facts (trainer or speed test) and 5 minutes on the current skill. Short daily practice works better than long weekly sessions.