2nd grade multiplication

2nd grade (class 2) multiplication: a quiz for kids, then every skill in order with lessons, a checklist and a 4-week plan for parents.

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For parents and teachers ↓

What 2nd graders learn about multiplication

In grade 2 (class 2), children meet the idea of multiplication before they learn any times tables. They count equal groups, build arrays up to 5 × 5, write repeated additions and skip count by 2s, 5s and 10s. The goal is understanding, not speed.

2.OA.C.3: tell if a group is odd or even by pairing objects.
2.OA.C.4: use addition to find the total in an array up to 5 rows and 5 columns, and write a repeated addition.
2.NBT.A.2: skip count by 5s, 10s and 100s within 1,000.

Other grades: Grade 2 · Grade 3 · Grade 4 · Grade 5 · Grade 6

2nd grade multiplication skills, in order

Work down the list. Each lesson explains the idea for parents with pictures and has a tool or quiz for your child.

#	Skill (lesson)	Practice
1	Equal groups	Equal groups maker
2	Repeated addition	Quiz on the page
3	Arrays	Array explorer
4	Skip counting by 2, 5, 10	Skip counting page
5	Odd and even	Pairing tool
6	2, 5 and 10 times tables (a head start)	Practice
7	2, 5 and 10 flash cards	Practice

By the end of grade 2, your child should be able to…

Say whether a picture shows equal groups.
Write 4 + 4 + 4 for 3 groups of 4.
Find the total of an array up to 5 × 5.
Skip count by 2s, 5s and 10s.
Tell if a number up to 20 is odd or even.

Unsure where your child is? The multiplication levels page has a short test for every step from basic to expert.

A 4-week plan for 2nd grade multiplication

When	Focus
Week 1	Equal groups with toys and snacks
Week 2	Repeated addition and number line jumps
Week 3	Arrays with coins and egg cartons
Week 4	Skip counting by 2s, 5s and 10s; try the 2, 5 and 10 tables

Add 5 minutes of fact practice every day with the multiplication trainer, and a weekly speed test.

Signs your 2nd grader needs more help

Counts every object one by one, even in a neat array. Build arrays with coins and count one row, then skip count down the rows.
Cannot skip count by 5s past 30. Count minutes on a clock face together, or chant 5s while bouncing a ball.
Writes 3 + 4 for “3 groups of 4”. Act it out: 3 plates, 4 grapes on each.

A low score is information, not a verdict. Most gaps close with ten minutes a day on the right skill.

A 2nd grade word problem, solved

Lily puts 4 stickers on each of 5 pages. How many stickers does she use?

Draw 5 boxes with 4 dots in each. Add 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4, or skip count by 4s: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20. She uses 20 stickers. Next year this becomes 5 × 4 = 20.

The best tools for 2nd grade multiplication

Equal groups maker: change the groups and see the addition and the multiplication together.
Array builder game: build arrays to match a fact.
2, 5 and 10 flash cards: a head start on the first tables.

More for grade 2

All 2nd grade math · CBSE class 2 maths parent guide · Multiplication quiz for every grade · Multiplication for kids

What to say to your child

A short script for teaching it the first time. Pause after each line and let your child do the next step.

“Make 3 piles of 4 blocks. Are the piles the same?”
“How many blocks? Count them, or add 4 + 4 + 4.” (12.)
“Now put them in 3 rows of 4. That is an array.”
“Can you count by 4s down the rows?” (4, 8, 12.)
“Next year we’ll learn the quick way to write this: 3 × 4.”

More worked examples

Example 1: 3 groups of 5

5 + 5 + 5 = 15.

Example 2: An array of 4 rows of 2

2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8.

Example 3: Skip counting

5, 10, 15, 20, 25: five 5s make 25.

Practice questions (answers below)

Ask these out loud or write them down. Check each answer, and ask “how did you get that?” for one or two.

2 groups of 4
5 + 5 + 5 + 5
3 rows of 3
Skip count by 10 from 10 to 50
Is 7 odd or even?
Write 2 + 2 + 2 as groups
4 rows of 5 chairs. How many?
How many wheels on 4 bikes?
Draw an array for 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2
5 hands. How many fingers?

Show the answers

8
20
9
10, 20, 30, 40, 50
Odd
3 groups of 2
20
8
5 rows of 2
25

Common mistakes

Unequal groupsWrites a repeated addition for groups of different sizes.Fix: check every group has the same number.

Losing count when skip countingSays 5, 10, 15, 25.Fix: use a number line or hundred chart.

Counting every objectCounts 1 by 1 in an array.Fix: count one row, then add rows.

How to teach it at home

Five minutes a day

Short daily practice beats long weekend sessions.

Talk it through

Ask “how did you work that out?” for one problem each day.

Use real life

Shopping, recipes and sports scores are full of multiplication.

By grade

Before: what is multiplication
After: grade 3 multiplication

Not sure where to start?

The free 2nd grade math check-up tests every grade 2 topic in 15–20 minutes. It shows which topics are solid and which lesson to start with.

Worksheets and practice

Multiplication facts worksheet: printable PDF with an answer key.

All worksheets

Last reviewed November 7, 2026

Questions parents ask

Do 2nd graders learn multiplication?

Grade 2 builds the idea: equal groups, arrays up to 5 × 5 and repeated addition. Times tables are learned in grade 3.

What multiplication should a 2nd grader know?

How to write a repeated addition for an array, skip counting by 2s, 5s and 10s, and odd and even numbers. Many children also learn the 2, 5 and 10 tables early.

Is there a 2nd grade multiplication quiz?

Yes. The quiz at the top of this page has 10 mixed 2nd grade questions, marked one at a time with a hint for every mistake. Play again for a fresh set, or try the full multiplication quiz for every grade.

What is class 2 multiplication?

Class 2 in India and grade 2 in the US cover the same multiplication skills, listed in order on this page: equal groups, repeated addition, arrays, skip counting by 2, 5, 10.

How much multiplication practice does a 2nd grader need?

About 10 minutes a day: 5 minutes of facts (trainer or speed test) and 5 minutes on the current skill. Short daily practice works better than long weekly sessions.