3rd grade multiplication

3rd grade (class 3) multiplication: a quiz for kids, then every skill in order with lessons, a checklist and a 4-week plan for parents.

🧒 Kids: answer 10 grade 3 questions. Tap Check ✓ after each one!

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For parents and teachers ↓

What 3rd graders learn about multiplication

Grade 3 (class 3) is the big multiplication year. Children learn what multiplication means, use arrays and properties as strategies, solve word problems, and are expected to know every fact up to 10 × 10 from memory by the end of the year. Division is learned alongside, as the reverse of multiplication.

Other grades: Grade 2 · Grade 3 · Grade 4 · Grade 5 · Grade 6

3rd grade multiplication skills, in order

Work down the list. Each lesson explains the idea for parents with pictures and has a tool or quiz for your child.

#Skill (lesson)Practice
1What multiplication meansEqual groups maker
2ArraysArray quiz
3PropertiesProperty quiz
4× 0 and × 1Quiz on the page
5Multiplication strategiesStrategy quiz
6Times tables 2–10Practice
7Hard facts 6–9Practice
8Multiplying by 10sTool on the page
9Word problemsWord problem quiz
10Speed checkPractice

By the end of grade 3, your child should be able to…

Unsure where your child is? The multiplication levels page has a short test for every step from basic to expert.

A 4-week plan for 3rd grade multiplication

WhenFocus
Weeks 1–2Meaning, arrays, 2, 5 and 10 tables
Weeks 3–43, 4, 9 and 11 tables with tricks; properties
Weeks 5–66, 7, 8 tables; missing factors and division facts
Weeks 7–8Word problems, × 10s, 1-minute speed tests

Add 5 minutes of fact practice every day with the multiplication trainer, and a weekly speed test.

Signs your 3rd grader needs more help

A low score is information, not a verdict. Most gaps close with ten minutes a day on the right skill.

A 3rd grade word problem, solved

A baker puts 6 muffins in each box. How many muffins fit in 8 boxes?

8 groups of 6 is 8 × 6. Use a strategy: 8 × 5 = 40, plus one more 8 makes 48. So 48 muffins. Check with the turn-around: 6 × 8 is double 3 × 8 = 24, which is 48.

The best tools for 3rd grade multiplication

More for grade 3

All 3rd grade math · CBSE class 3 maths parent guide · Multiplication quiz for every grade · Multiplication for kids

What to say to your child

A short script for teaching it the first time. Pause after each line and let your child do the next step.

  1. “What does 6 × 4 mean?” (6 groups of 4.)
  2. “Can you draw it as an array?”
  3. “If you know 5 × 4 = 20, how can you find 6 × 4?” (One more 4: 24.)
  4. “What is 4 × 6?” (Also 24: turn-around.)
  5. “So what is 24 ÷ 6?” (4.)

More worked examples

Example 1: 7 × 8 using splitting

7 × 5 = 35 and 7 × 3 = 21. 35 + 21 = 56.

Example 2: Missing factor

? × 9 = 54. Think 9 times what is 54? 6.

Example 3: Multiples of 10

6 × 40 = 6 × 4 tens = 24 tens = 240.

Practice questions (answers below)

Ask these out loud or write them down. Check each answer, and ask “how did you get that?” for one or two.

  1. 6 × 7
  2. 8 × 4
  3. 9 × 6
  4. 7 × 7
  5. ? × 8 = 64
  6. 5 × 70
  7. Which is the same as 3 × 9?
  8. 6 × 0
  9. 4 boxes of 8 crayons. How many?
  10. A class has 5 rows of 6 desks and 3 extra desks. How many desks?
Show the answers
  1. 42
  2. 32
  3. 54
  4. 49
  5. 8
  6. 350
  7. 9 × 3
  8. 0
  9. 32
  10. 33

Common mistakes

Counting on fingers for every factSlow, so bigger problems fall apart.Fix: learn tricks for each table and practice daily.
Mixing neighbouring facts7 × 8 = 54.Fix: practice hard facts in pairs and use “5, 6, 7, 8”.
Adding in word problems“4 bags of 6” becomes 10.Fix: draw the groups first.

How to teach it at home

Five minutes a day

Short daily practice beats long weekend sessions.

Talk it through

Ask “how did you work that out?” for one problem each day.

Use real life

Shopping, recipes and sports scores are full of multiplication.

By grade

Not sure where to start?

The free 3rd grade math check-up tests every grade 3 topic in 15–20 minutes. It shows which topics are solid and which lesson to start with.

Worksheets and practice

Multiplication facts worksheet, page 1

Multiplication facts worksheet: printable PDF with an answer key.

All worksheets

Last reviewed

Questions parents ask

What multiplication should a 3rd grader know?

By the end of grade 3, all facts up to 10 × 10 from memory, plus the meaning of multiplication, the properties, missing factors, word problems and multiplying by multiples of 10.

How can I help my 3rd grader with multiplication?

Learn one table a week with its trick, practice for 5 minutes a day, and use the speed test once a week to see progress.

Is there a 3rd grade multiplication quiz?

Yes. The quiz at the top of this page has 10 mixed 3rd grade questions, marked one at a time with a hint for every mistake. Play again for a fresh set, or try the full multiplication quiz for every grade.

What is class 3 multiplication?

Class 3 in India and grade 3 in the US cover the same multiplication skills, listed in order on this page: what multiplication means, arrays, properties, × 0 and × 1.

How much multiplication practice does a 3rd grader need?

About 10 minutes a day: 5 minutes of facts (trainer or speed test) and 5 minutes on the current skill. Short daily practice works better than long weekly sessions.