6th grade multiplication

6th grade (class 6) multiplication: a quiz for kids, then every skill in order with lessons, a checklist and a 4-week plan for parents.

🎒 Students: answer 10 grade 6 questions. Tap Check ✓ after each one!

⚡ Times table trainer 🏆 Multiplication levels

For parents and teachers ↓

What 6th graders learn about multiplication

In grade 6 (class 6), multiplication is a tool for everything else: fractions and decimals of all sizes, exponents, ratios and rates, percentages, area and volume, and the first steps of algebra like 3(x + 4) = 3x + 12. Fast, accurate multiplication makes all of these easier.

Other grades: Grade 2 · Grade 3 · Grade 4 · Grade 5 · Grade 6

6th grade multiplication skills, in order

Work down the list. Each lesson explains the idea for parents with pictures and has a tool or quiz for your child.

#Skill (lesson)Practice
1Multiplying fractionsFraction area model
2Multiplying mixed numbersWorked examples
3Multiplying decimalsDecimal tool
4ExponentsPower explorer
5Properties (distributive)Array splitter
6Percent of a numberPercent tool
7Ratios and ratesRatio tool
8Multiplying integers (grade 7 preview)Integer quiz
913–20 times tablesPractice

By the end of grade 6, your child should be able to…

Unsure where your child is? The multiplication levels page has a short test for every step from basic to expert.

A 4-week plan for 6th grade multiplication

WhenFocus
Week 1Fractions and mixed numbers
Week 2Decimals with the standard method
Week 3Exponents and the distributive property
Week 4Percent and rates

Add 5 minutes of fact practice every day with the multiplication trainer, and a weekly speed test.

Signs your 6th grader needs more help

A low score is information, not a verdict. Most gaps close with ten minutes a day on the right skill.

A 6th grade word problem, solved

Juice costs $1.25 a bottle. What do 12 bottles cost, and what is 20% off that total?

1.25 × 12: 125 × 12 = 1,500, with two decimal places that is $15.00. 20% of 15 is 3, so the sale price is 15 − 3 = $12.00. Multiplication does every step.

The best tools for 6th grade multiplication

More for grade 6

All 6th grade math · CBSE class 6 maths parent guide · Multiplication quiz for every grade · Multiplication for kids

What to say to your child

A short script for teaching it the first time. Pause after each line and let your child do the next step.

  1. “What is 2³?” (2 × 2 × 2 = 8.)
  2. “3(x + 4): what does the 3 multiply?” (Both x and 4: 3x + 12.)
  3. “1.5 × 2.4: estimate first.” (About 2 × 2 = 4.)
  4. “Now multiply 15 × 24 and place the decimal point.” (360 → 3.60.)
  5. “15% of 80: 10% is 8, 5% is 4. Total?” (12.)

More worked examples

Example 1: 2 2/3 × 1 1/2

8/3 × 3/2 = 24/6 = 4.

Example 2: 2.35 × 1.4

235 × 14 = 3,290 → 3.290 = 3.29.

Example 3: 4(2x + 5)

8x + 20.

Practice questions (answers below)

Ask these out loud or write them down. Check each answer, and ask “how did you get that?” for one or two.

  1. 5/6 × 3/10
  2. 3 1/3 × 1 1/5
  3. 2.5 × 0.4
  4. 1.25 × 3.2
  5. 3⁴
  6. 5(x + 3)
  7. 20% of 65
  8. 16 × 15
  9. Paint costs 4.75 per litre. Cost of 6 litres?
  10. A recipe uses 2/3 cup of flour per batch. Flour for 4 batches?
Show the answers
  1. 15/60 = 1/4
  2. 4
  3. 1
  4. 4
  5. 81
  6. 5x + 15
  7. 13
  8. 240
  9. 28.50
  10. 8/3 = 2 2/3 cups

Common mistakes

Exponent as multiplication by the power3⁴ = 12.Fix: 3⁴ = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 81.
Distributing to one term only3(x + 4) = 3x + 4.Fix: multiply every term inside the brackets.
Decimal places2.5 × 0.4 = 10.Fix: count decimal places: two, so 1.00.

How to teach it at home

Five minutes a day

Short daily practice beats long weekend sessions.

Talk it through

Ask “how did you work that out?” for one problem each day.

Use real life

Shopping, recipes and sports scores are full of multiplication.

By grade

Not sure where to start?

The free 6th grade math check-up tests every grade 6 topic in 18–22 minutes. It shows which topics are solid and which lesson to start with.

Worksheets and practice

Multiplying decimals worksheet, page 1

Multiplying decimals worksheet: printable PDF with an answer key.

All worksheets

Last reviewed

Questions parents ask

What multiplication do 6th graders learn?

Multiplying fractions, mixed numbers and multi-digit decimals fluently, exponents, the distributive property in algebra, and using multiplication for ratios, rates and percentages.

Do 6th graders still need times tables?

Yes. Quick facts make fractions, ratios and algebra much easier. The 13 to 20 tables are a good extension.

Is there a 6th grade multiplication quiz?

Yes. The quiz at the top of this page has 10 mixed 6th grade questions, marked one at a time with a hint for every mistake. Play again for a fresh set, or try the full multiplication quiz for every grade.

What is class 6 multiplication?

Class 6 in India and grade 6 in the US cover the same multiplication skills, listed in order on this page: multiplying fractions, multiplying mixed numbers, multiplying decimals, exponents.

How much multiplication practice does a 6th grader need?

About 10 minutes a day: 5 minutes of facts (trainer or speed test) and 5 minutes on the current skill. Short daily practice works better than long weekly sessions.